Tangible Journal

Akuntabilitas dan Trasparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Partai Politik (Studi Kasus DPC Partai Demokrat Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah)

Andi Mappanyukki — 2025-12-01

This study aims to understand how political party administrators understand political party financial reporting. In addition, it continues with a discussion on understanding the principles of transparency and accountability in political party financial reporting. The object of research in this study is the branch representative council (DPC) of the Democratic Party of Central Sulawesi Province. This qualitative study uses a phenomenological approach, data collection techniques using interviews, documentation, and direct observation. The results of the study show that: The understanding of political party administrators in the Democratic DPC of Central Sulawesi Province regarding financial reporting obligations according to Law Number 2 of 2011 is quite good. The Democratic DPC of Central Sulawesi Province has also presented financial reports according to Article 39 of Law Number 2 of 2011 concerning Political Parties. In terms of transparency and accountability, political parties have presented financial reports that can meet these criteria. However, this study also found that the transparency aspect in political party financial reporting is still not optimal.

Pengaruh Tingkat Suku Bunga dan Return On Assets terhadap Keputusan Berinvestasi pada Aplikasi Bibit di Sulawesi Selatan

Jumadil Awal — 2025-12-01

This study aims to determine the effect of interest rates and return on assets on investment decisions in the Bibit app in South Sulawesi. This study used a quantitative approach with a random sampling technique and involved 96 Bibit user respondents. The results showed that interest rates and return on assets had a positive and significant effect on investment decisions. An increase in interest rates and Return on Assets (ROA) significantly encourages investment decisions. Higher interest rates signal the potential for attractive returns, while a higher ROA reflects good company performance, thereby increasing investor confidence.

Evaluasi Sistem Keuangan Desa (SISKEUDES) dalam meningkatkan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan di Desa Parak, Kecamatan Bontomanai, Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar

Suci Putri Astiti — 2025-12-01

This study aims to evaluate the Village Financial System (SISKEUDES) in improving the quality of financial reports in Parak Village, Bontomanai District, Selayar Islands Regency. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques consisting of interviews, observation, and documentation. The research informants included the Village Head, Village Treasurer, and financial staff who serve as SISKEUDES application operators. The findings indicate that the implementation of SISKEUDES has had a significant impact on the five stages of village financial management, namely planning, budgeting, administration, reporting, and accountability. The system produces financial information that is relevant, reliable, comparable, and understandable in accordance with the qualitative characteristics of financial statements as stated in the Government Accounting Standards (SAP). Thus, the quality of village financial reports has improved significantly, while strengthening transparency, accountability, and good governance at the village level.

Model Akad Hybrid (Murakkab) pada Fintech P2P Syariah di Indonesia: Analisis Kepatuhan Syariah dan Tantangan Regulasi 2025

Haedir Ali — 2025-12-01

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of the application of green accounting and environmental performance on profitability in food and beverage companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2022. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling so that 08 companies were obtained. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the annual report of food and beverage companies listed on the IDX for 2018-2022. The analysis technique used in this study is by using regression analysis of panel data with the selected research model, namely the Random Effect Model (REM). The results of data research using Eviews (Econometric Views) version 12 conducted in this study shows that green accounting variables affect profitability because green accounting can be said to be a long-term investment of the company, because the funds spent today can provide a good name for the company. Environmental performance variables do not affect profitability, this is because even though the average company has obtained a blue rating, which means the company is making efforts for environmental management in accordance with the law. However, the results of environmental performance can be said to be unable to guarantee that the company's profitability will increase.

Budaya Digital dalam Adopsi Akuntansi Berbasis Cloud: Pendekatan Netnografi

Juniaty Ismail — 2025-12-01

This study aims to explore the role of digital culture in the adoption of cloud-based accounting in Indonesia. A qualitative approach with a netnographic method was employed to understand how public narratives emerging from user reviews, online forums, and product descriptions shape legitimacy, trust, and resistance toward digital accounting applications. Data were collected from public platforms such as G2, Google Play Store, official application websites, and relevant review blogs, focusing on three Indonesian cloud-based accounting applications: Mekari Jurnal, Accurate Online, and Kledo. Thematic analysis was applied to identify key patterns and emerging themes within digital interactions. The findings reveal five main themes: automation and efficiency, reporting and customization, customer support and performance, security and privacy, and collective learning and community. Positive and negative narratives formed within digital spaces significantly influence the strengthening or weakening of application legitimacy. The results indicate that the adoption of cloud accounting is not only driven by technical and organizational factors as described in the TAM and TOE models but also by social legitimacy emerging from digital culture. The study implies the importance of digital reputation management for vendors and the role of regulators in enhancing digital literacy and public trust.

Pengaruh Pemahaman Perpajakan, Love of Money, dan Diskriminasi Perpajakan terhadap Persepsi Mahasiswa Mengenai Tax Evasion

Masdar Ryketeng — 2025-12-01

This study aims to examine the influence of tax understanding, love of money, and tax discrimination on students' perceptions of tax evasion. The population in this study were students in the Applied Accounting Study Program at Makassar State University, while the sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of students who have acquired a basic understanding of taxation, namely Applied Accounting students from the 2021-2023 intake. Data were obtained through documentation methods and analyzed using the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results showed that tax understanding, love of money, and tax discrimination simultaneously had a significant effect on students' perceptions of tax evasion. Partially, tax understanding and tax discrimination had a significant effect on tax evasion, while love of money had no significant effect. The coefficient of determination value of 23.6% indicates that the three independent variables are able to explain variations in tax evasion perceptions, while the remainder is influenced by other factors outside the model.

Konservatisme Akuntansi dalam Era Digital dan Keberlanjutan: Suatu Studi Literatur

Risa Rukmana — 2025-12-01

This research aims to analyze the development of literature related to accounting conservatism in the context of modern financial accounting. .The results of this study indicate that accounting conservatism, digitalization, and sustainability accounting are three important pillars of modern financial reporting. Conservatism remains relevant as a precautionary principle, digitalization serves as a transparency enhancer, and sustainability emphasizes long-term responsibility. While there is a significant research gap, integrating these three could significantly contribute to the development of accounting theory, improved reporting quality, and more accountable and sustainable business practices.

Pengaruh Pengungkapan ESG terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pertambangan di Indonesia

Nurul Maghfirah Surianto — 2025-12-01

This study aims to analyze the effect of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure on the financial performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2021–2024. The data used is secondary data derived from sustainability reports, annual reports, and ESG assessments published by independent rating agencies. The sample was selected using a targeted selection method based on specific criteria, such as the availability of ESG scores and financial reports for the observation period. The independent variable in this study is the level of ESG disclosure, while the dependent variable is financial performance measured using return on assets (ROA) as the sole indicator of profitability. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression to test the relationship between ESG disclosure and financial performance. The results of the study indicate that ESG disclosure has a positive and significant effect on a company's ROA. These results suggest that increased ESG disclosure can strengthen investor confidence and improve risk management effectiveness, which will ultimately lead to better financial performance. This study provides recommendations for companies in Indonesia to improve transparency and implement sustainable practices in order to achieve long-term economic growth.

Persepsi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi terhadap Penerapan Coretax Administration System (CTAS) dalam Optimalisasi Penerimaan Pajak di KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan

Hariany Idris — 2025-12-01

This study aims to examine the perceptions of individual taxpayers regarding the implementation of the Coretax Administration System (CTAS) in optimizing tax revenue at the South Makassar Tax Office (KPP). This study focuses on taxpayer digital literacy and tax compliance costs, both partially and simultaneously, as well as their influence on tax revenue optimization. The research sample consisted of 100 individual taxpayers registered at the South Makassar Tax Office, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through documentation and analyzed using classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results show that taxpayers' digital literacy has a significant positive effect on tax revenue optimization, indicating that the better taxpayers' digital understanding, the higher their compliance in tax reporting, which supports tax revenue optimization. In addition, tax compliance costs also have a positive effect on tax revenue, with lower compliance costs increasing the likelihood of tax revenue optimization. Overall, this study shows that both variables have a significant contribution to tax revenue optimization efforts.

Peran Kebijakan Investasi dalam Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kabupaten Sigi

Fany Arista Handayani — 2025-12-01

Regional Original Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah, PAD) is a key indicator of fiscal independence and a measure of local government capacity to finance development and public services. Sigi Regency possesses significant economic potential, particularly in the agricultural, tourism, and natural resource-based industrial sectors, yet its PAD contribution remains relatively low compared to transfers from the central government. This study aims to analyze the role of investment policies of the Sigi Regency Government in supporting PAD enhancement and to formulate sustainable investment policy strategies.The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, utilizing secondary data from legal documents, academic literature, and official government publications. Analysis is conducted descriptively using the SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) framework to develop PAD improvement strategies based on internal potential and external opportunities.The results indicate that investment policies in Sigi Regency play a strategic role in strengthening regional fiscal capacity through the management of agriculture, mining, and tourism sectors. However, limited regulatory coverage, lack of technical guidelines, and suboptimal sectoral diversification remain major challenges. The proposed investment policy strategies emphasize the utilization of natural resource potential and social capital, development of community-based leading sectors, digitalization of fiscal and licensing services, and strengthening investment infrastructure and governance.

Praktik Ijarah pada PT. Adira Finance TBK : Kajian Fatwa DSN-MUI

Eva Saslia — 2025-12-01

This study aims to analyze the practice of the ijarah contract at PT. Adira Finance Tbk and assess its compliance with the provisions of DSN–MUI fatwas. The research employs a qualitative approach using the content analysis method to interpret information obtained from official corporate documents. The data used in this study are secondary data, with the main data source being the 2023 Financial Report of PT. Adira Finance Tbk. The initial assumPT.ion suggested that the Sharia unit of Adira Finance implemented a standard ijarah contract; however, the analysis reveals that the contract actually applied is Ijarah Muntahiyah Bi Tamlik (IMBT), a derivative of ijarah that concludes with the transfer of asset ownership. The application of IMBT is reflected through asset recognition, amortization mechanisms, and ujrah revenue recognition in accordance with DSN–MUI Fatwa No. 27/2002 and PSAK 107 on Ijarah Accounting. These findings indicate that Adira Finance Syariah has consistently implemented the developed form of the ijarah principle in compliance with both sharia regulations and modern accounting standards.

Tantangan Pembiayaan Murabahah Konsumtif pada Bank Syariah Indonesia

Reza Eka Saputra — 2025-12-01

This study aims to analyze the challenges of consumptive murabahah financing contracts in Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Using a qualitative library research approach, the study relies on secondary data collected through Google Scholar searches supported by the Publish or Perish (PoP) software with the keyword “Murabahah Financing in Islamic Banks in Indonesia 2020–2025.” Only journal articles were used as data sources. From 29 relevant references, seven specifically examined Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). All collected data were compiled, analyzed, and interpreted to formulate a literature-based conclusion. The findings reveal that murabahah is the most dominant consumptive financing product at BSI in terms of user interest and transaction volume. Its popularity is driven by its simplicity, margin certainty, and lower risk of default. In practice, murabahah bil wakalah is widely implemented, creating an impression similar to conventional credit schemes. Although BSI’s implementation complies with PSAK 102 and DSN–MUI fatwas, several challenges remain, particularly customers’ limited understanding of contract mechanisms, lack of transparency in margin determination, and the potential financial burden borne by customers.

Peran Akuntansi Risiko PSAK No. 71 dalam Menjaga Hifz al-Mal pada Bank Syariah : Tinjauan Literatur Kritis dan Konseptual

Adila Misbahussururi — 2025-12-02

This study aims to analyze the role of implementing PSAK No. 71 concerning Financial Instruments in realizing the principle of Hifz al Mal (protecting assets) in Islamic banks. This study uses a critical and conceptual literature review method by analyzing various literature related to PSAK 71, Islamic finance, and Maqashid Syariah. The results show that PSAK No. 71 plays a strategic role in supporting Hifz al Mal through the application of prudential principles such as the recognition of expected credit losses that provide an earlier picture of risk. Conceptually, this standard is aligned with the Islamic principle of protecting assets. However, its implementation faces challenges, such as the potential tension between fair valuation and the concept of value in Islamic contracts, which requires in-depth interpretation to fully align with Islamic business ethics.

Evaluasi Peran DPS dalam Menjamin Kepatuhan Syariah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI)

Athira Putri Hasmi — 2025-12-02

This study aims to analyze the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) in ensuring compliance with sharia principles and to assess the effectiveness of its implementation at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). The research employs a qualitative method using a library research approach, with BSI as the primary object of study. Data were collected through Google Scholar to obtain various relevant journals and scientific literature that contribute to building a conceptual foundation regarding the functions and effectiveness of the DPS. In addition, this study also utilizes secondary data in the form of BSI’s 2024 Annual Report, which was published on the official BSI website. The findings indicate that the DPS plays a highly strategic role in maintaining and ensuring sharia compliance within BSI. This role is not limited to supervisory functions but also includes providing guidance, advice, evaluations, and considerations in decision-making processes and the development of sharia-compliant banking products. Another significant finding is the existence of multiple positions held by DPS members; however, the number of positions does not exceed the maximum limit of four Islamic financial institutions, thus remaining in accordance with applicable regulations. This indicates that DPS members have performed their duties professionally while adhering to established rules. Nevertheless, this study recommends that DPS members who also serve in other Islamic financial institutions continue to enhance the quality of their supervision and the effectiveness of their performance in order to further strengthen the overall implementation of sharia principles.

Implementasi Akad Mudharabah pada Produk Tabungan di BPRS Harta Insan Karimah (HIK) Parahyangan

Jumriati Jumriati — 2025-12-04

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the mudharabah contract in savings products at BPRS HIK Parahyangan for the 2021–2023 period, focusing on the suitability of contract practices with sharia principles, compliance with OJK regulations, and identification of opportunities and challenges in its implementation. The research data consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews with management and customers, while secondary data were sourced from the bank's annual report and financial statements, internal documents, DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 02/2000, and POJK No. 19/2014. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis, comparative descriptive analysis, and data triangulation to ensure the validity of the findings. The results show that mudharabah savings are run in accordance with sharia principles and OJK regulations, although still facing obstacles in ratio transparency, income fluctuations, and customer financial literacy. Overall, the mudharabah contract has the potential to be a strategic instrument for BPRS in supporting the development of MSMEs through sharia finance.

Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Melalui Investasi Daerah Kota Palu

Ismail Saleh — 2025-12-04

This study aims to analyze strategies for increasing Local Own Revenue (PAD) through regional investment in Palu City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through documentation studies, in-depth interviews with key informants from BPKAD, DPMPTSP, Bappeda Palu City, and field observations. The results showed that Palu City's PAD has fluctuated over the past 10 years with the largest contribution from local taxes and levies. Regional investment through regional-owned enterprises (BUMD) has not been optimal in providing significant contribution to PAD. PAD enhancement strategies include: (1) optimizing regional asset management, (2) developing profitable BUMDs, (3) increasing investment in potential sectors, and (4) improving regional investment governance. This research provides policy recommendations to increase the effectiveness of regional investment as a sustainable source of PAD.

Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Good Corporate Governance pada Bank Syariah Indonesia

Rizki Ameliyani — 2025-12-07

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) during the 2021-2024 period. GCG plays a vital role in maintaining customer trust, strengthening institutional stability, and ensuring operational compliance with maqashid syariah values such as justice (al-‘adl), welfare (al-maslahah), and trustworthiness (hifz al-mal). This research employs a qualitative descriptive method using a content analysis approach based on BSI’s annual reports from 2021 to 2024. The results show that BSI has implemented GCG principles very well and consistently, with an average disclosure rate of 90.55%, categorized as “Excellent.” However, two indicators multiple directorships and legal case resolution still require improvement, with an average of 87.5%. These findings indicate that BSI has applied a governance system that is transparent, accountable, and fair, while also reflecting maqashid syariah principles in upholding trust and promoting public welfare.

Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pengeluaran Kas pada PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Witel SULBANGSEL

Rizky Dwiyanti — 2025-12-07

The purpose of this study is to analyze the internal control system for cash disbursements at PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Witel SULBAGSEL 2024. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation and using data analysis methods based on the COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission) control components. The results of the study indicate that, PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Witel SULBAGSEL has implemented the Internal Control System for Cash disbursement well, only the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) used is still the old one that does not exist regarding the system used for the cash disbursement process because it has not submitted a request to the central office.

Pengaruh Kompetensi Aparatur Desa, Pengendalian Internal dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar

Sitti Mispa — 2025-12-07

This study aims to analyze the influence of village apparatus competence, internal control systems, and the utilization of information technology on the accountability of village fund management. The background of this research stems from the ongoing low accountability in village fund management in several areas, particularly in Galesong District, Takalar Regency, which is indicated by delayed financial reporting, inappropriate fund usage, and the underutilization of information technology and community participation. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method targeting village officials, including village heads, secretaries, and treasurers. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS. The results show that internal control systems and the use of information technology have a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village fund management. Meanwhile, the competence of village apparatus does not have a significant effect. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening internal control systems and optimizing information technology to improve accountability financial management village in Galesong District, Takalar Regency at 2025.

Analisis Komparatif Tingkat Transparansi antara Bank Konvensional dan Bank Syariah di Indonesia

Ailen Romauli Nababan — 2025-12-09

This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the transparency level between Conventional Banks and Islamic Banks in Indonesia during the period 2019–2023. Transparency is considered an essential factor in building public trust, investor confidence, and regulatory compliance, as well as being a key indicator of good corporate governance in the banking industry. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, analyzing official documents such as annual reports and financial statements published through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The findings reveal that BRI consistently emphasizes technical aspects of disclosure, including financial reporting, business risk, and regulatory compliance. Meanwhile, BSI demonstrates a significant improvement in transparency, particularly after the merger in 2021, with greater emphasis on ethical dimensions, sharia contracts, profit-sharing mechanisms, and sharia-based governance. These results indicate that the main difference in transparency characteristics lies not only in reporting format but also in the underlying values guiding each banking system’s operations.